How Do I Know What To Study?: How To Choose A Course Of Study In 5 Steps

Introduction to How to Choose A Course of Study

Deciding what to study after high school can be an overwhelming experience. The sheer number of options, coupled with the pressure to make the “right” choice, often leaves students feeling confused and unsure. While some students seem to have their path mapped out, others might feel stuck, constantly asking themselves, What should I study? If this sounds familiar, don’t worry—you’re not alone.

In fact, many students struggle with this decision, and it’s okay to feel this way. The key is to explore options, reflect on your interests, and choose fields that keep your opportunities open for specialization or career shifts later. Let’s dive into some practical steps and considerations to help you figure out what to study.

Step 1: Reflect on Your Interests and Skills

Start by asking yourself these questions:

What subjects do I enjoy? Think about the classes that excite you or the topics you love reading about.
What skills do I have? Are you analytical, creative, or hands-on? Identifying your strengths can guide you toward fields that align with your abilities.

What are my hobbies? Sometimes, your favorite pastimes can hint at careers you’d find fulfilling.

For example, if you enjoy solving puzzles, a career in engineering or data analysis might suit you. If you love storytelling, you could explore literature, journalism, or communications.

Step 2: Understand Broad and Versatile Fields

When you’re unsure, choosing a degree that offers versatility can keep your options open. Here are ten popular undergraduate fields that allow you to explore various career paths:

Biology: Biology introduces you to the natural world, including humans, animals, and ecosystems. It’s ideal for students interested in science but unsure about their future specialization. This field can lead to careers in medicine, research, agriculture, or biotechnology.
Business or Business Administration: Business degrees are highly versatile, covering marketing, finance, management, and entrepreneurship. Whether you want to work in the corporate world or start your own company, this degree offers practical skills that apply to many industries.
Computer Science or IT: Technology is an integral part of today’s world. A degree in Computer Science equips you with programming and data management skills, opening doors to careers in software development, cybersecurity, gaming, or artificial intelligence.

Psychology: Psychology provides insights into human behavior, making it a great choice if you’re interested in understanding people. This degree can lead to careers in counseling, education, human resources, or research.
Engineering: If you’re good at math and science but aren’t sure which engineering field suits you, start with a general Engineering degree. It allows you to explore civil, electrical, mechanical, and other branches before specializing.
Economics: Economics combines math, history, and philosophy to study how societies allocate resources. It’s an excellent foundation for careers in finance, government policy, or international relations.

Communications: If you’re naturally good at explaining ideas and connecting with people, Communications is a broad field that covers marketing, media, public relations, and corporate communication roles.
Health Sciences: For those interested in healthcare but uncertain about specific roles, Health Sciences provide a blend of clinical and administrative knowledge. It can lead to careers in hospital management, public health, or pharmaceutical industries.
English: Despite its reputation, an English degree isn’t just about reading books. It sharpens your critical thinking and writing skills, which are valuable in publishing, law, education, and more.

Chemistry or Biochemistry: These fields are great for students interested in science but unsure of their long-term goals. They lay the groundwork for careers in pharmaceuticals, environmental science, or research.

Step 3: Consider Job Market Trends

While it’s crucial to pursue your passions, it’s also wise to research which fields have strong job prospects. For example, technology, healthcare, and renewable energy are rapidly growing industries with high demand for skilled professionals.

Step 4: Explore Career Guidance Resources

Talk to a Counselor: A school counselor or career advisor can help you assess your strengths and match them with potential fields of study.

Take Online Assessments: Tools like career interest surveys or personality tests (e.g., MBTI or Holland Code) can suggest fields aligned with your natural preferences.

Step 5: Don’t Be Afraid to Start Broad

If you’re still unsure, consider starting with a general degree. Many universities allow students to remain “undeclared” for the first year, giving you time to explore different fields through introductory courses.

Key Takeaways

Choosing what to study is a personal journey—don’t compare yourself to others.

Focus on your interests, skills, and long-term goals.
Opt for versatile degrees that allow room for specialization later.
Seek advice from mentors, counselors, or professionals in fields you’re curious about.

Remember, this decision isn’t set in stone. Many people change their career paths over time. What matters most is taking the first step toward discovering what excites you and pursuing it with an open mind. For additional information on how to choose a course of study, read this article by UCAS.